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Bengal Subah
Bengal was a province of the Mughal Empire between the 16th and 18th centuries. On 25 September 1574 Munim Khan, the commander of the Mughal army occupied Tanda, the capital of the last Afghan ruler of Bengal Daud Khan Karrani. It ushered in the Mughal rule in Bengal. In 1713 Murshid Quli Khan became the ''naib nazim'' (deputy subahdar) of Bengal. In 1717, he became its ''subahdar'' or ''nazim'' (governor) and Bengal became completely independent of imperial control. Subsequent to the defeat of the last independent ''nazim'' Siraj ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 and his death on 2 July 1757, Bengal was brought under the control of the British East India Company. The successors of Siraj ud-Daulah were merely puppets of the East India Company.
==Administrative divisions==
In the revenue settlement by Todar Mal in 1582, Bengal Subah was divided into 24 ''sarkars'' (districts), which included 19 ''sarkar''s of Bengal proper and 5 ''sarkar''s of Orissa. In 1607, during the reign of Jahangir Orissa became a separate ''Subah''. These 19 ''sarkar''s were further divided into 682 ''parganas''.〔Jarrett, H. S. (1949) () ''The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl-i-Allami'', Vol.II, (ed.) J. N. Sarkar, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, pp.142-55〕 In 1658, subsequent to the revenue settlement by Shah Shuja, 15 new ''sarkar''s and 361 new ''pargana''s were added. In 1722, Murshid Quli Khan divided the whole Subah into 13 ''chakalah''s, which were further divided into 1660 ''pargana''s.
Initially the capital of the ''Subah'' was Tanda. On 9 November 1595, the foundations of a new capital were laid at Rajmahal by Man Singh I who renamed it Akbarnagar.〔Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). ''A History of Jaipur, c. 1503-1938'', New Delhi: Orient Longman, ISBN 81-250-0333-9, p.81〕 In 1610 the capital was shifted from Rajmahal to Dhaka and it was renamed Jahangirnagar. In 1639, Shah Shuja again shifted the capital to Rajmahal. In 1660, Muazzam Khan (Mir Jumla) again shifted the capital to Dhaka. In 1703, Murshid Quli Khan, then ''diwan'' (chief revenue officer) of Bengal shifted his office from Dhaka to Maqsudabad and later renamed it Murshidabad.
The ''sarkars'' (districts) and the ''parganas'' (tehsils) of Bengal Subah were:〔
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